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  • mProX™ Human CLDN18 Stable Cell Line

    [CAT#: S01YF-1023-PY261]
    Product Category:
    Membrane Protein Stable Cell Lines
    Subcategory:

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    Product Information

    Target Family
    Other Targets
    Target Protein Species
    Human
    Host Cell Type
    HEK293;CHO-K1;BGC-823
    Target Classification
    Other Targets Drug Discovery Assays and Products
    Target Research Area
    Cancer Research
    Related Diseases
    Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma; Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma
    Gene ID
    Human:51208
    UniProt ID
    Human:P56856

    Product Properties

    Biosafety Level
    Level 1
    Activity
    Yes
    Quantity
    10⁶ cells per vial
    Applications
    CLDN18 is a target for antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) in central nervous system (CNS) tumors. The expression of ADC targets, including CLDN18, in CNS tumors is poorly characterized. However, subtype-specific expression of ADC target proteins was observed in various CNS tumors, suggesting the potential for clinical trials of ADCs in these tumors. Additionally, CLDN18.2, a cancer-associated gastric-lineage marker, has been targeted for precision therapy and molecular imaging in gastrointestinal tumors. Preclinical studies have shown that an mRNA-encoded anti-CLDN18.2 antibody displays stable pharmacokinetics and cytotoxicity comparable to recombinant protein. A prediction model for occult peritoneal metastasis in advanced gastric cancer has also been established, with CLDN18.2 score identified as an independent risk factor. Overall, CLDN18 has potential applications in ADC therapy, precision therapy, molecular imaging, and prediction models for certain types of tumors.

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    FAQ

    chat Cameron Jones (Verified Customer)

    What is the impact of CLDN18 loss in gastric cancer? Nov 14 2020

    chat Patrick Liam (Creative Biolabs Scientific Support)

    Loss of CLDN18 in the stomach can lead to severe atrophy, glandular dysplasia, and rapid progression to intraepithelial neoplasia, highlighting its critical role in gastric epithelial integrity and cancer progression. Nov 14 2020

    chat Jordan Davis (Verified Customer)

    How does CLDN18 expression influence the prognosis of gastric and gastroesophageal cancers? Jul 21 2020

    chat Patrick Liam (Creative Biolabs Scientific Support)

    CLDN18 is frequently expressed in gastric and gastro-oesophageal cancers, and its heterogeneity may have prognostic significance, warranting further investigation for clinical implementation. Jul 21 2020

    Published Data

    Fig.1 Expression of claudin-18 abrogates miR-1303 promoting migration function.

    After transfection with miR-1303 mimics, a decrease in Claudin-18 levels was observed in BGC-823 cells, and conversely, an increase in Claudin-18 levels was observed after transfection with the miR-1303 inhibitor. Nevertheless, when miR-1303 mimics were co-transfected with the CLDN18 vector lacking 3'UTR (pcDNA3.1-claudin), Claudin-18 expression was significantly increased, effectively nullifying the inhibitory impact of miR-1303 mimics on Claudin-18 expression.

    Ref: Zhang, Shi-jie, et al. "miR-1303 targets claudin-18 gene to modulate proliferation and invasion of gastric cancer cells." Digestive diseases and sciences 59 (2014): 1754-1763.

    Pubmed: 24647998

    DOI: 10.1007/s10620-014-3107-5

    Research Highlights

    Coy, Shannon. et al. "Systematic Characterization of Antibody-Drug Conjugate Targets in Central Nervous System Tumors." Neuro-oncology, 2023.
    Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) have been shown to increase the specificity of cytotoxic drugs by directing them to cells expressing target antigens. FDA-approved ADCs have been used to treat both solid and hematologic malignancies, specifically those expressing HER2, TROP2, and NECTIN4. In recent studies, a specific ADC targeting HER2 (Trastuzumab-Deruxtecan) has exhibited promising results in increasing survival rates and reducing growth of brain metastases in treatment-refractory metastatic breast cancer, even in tumors with low HER2 expression. This suggests that even low levels of expression of ADC targets may elicit a positive treatment response. Nevertheless, the characterization of ADC target expression in central nervous system (CNS) tumors remains inadequate.
    Coy, Shannon. et al. "Systematic Characterization of Antibody-Drug Conjugate Targets in Central Nervous System Tumors." Neuro-oncology, 2023.
    Pubmed: 37870091   DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noad205

    Bähr-Mahmud, Hayat. et al. "Preclinical characterization of an mRNA-encoded anti-Claudin 18.2 antibody." Oncoimmunology, 2023.
    IMAB362/Zolbetuximab, a first-in-class IgG1 antibody targeting the cancer-associated gastric-lineage marker CLDN18.2, has shown promising results in two phase 3 trials as a first-line treatment in combination with standard chemotherapy for CLDN18.2-positive Her2 negative advanced gastric cancer. The pharmacology of a potential RNA therapeutic, BNT141, which encodes the sequence of IMAB362/Zolbetuximab and is formulated in lipid nanoparticles (LNP) for liver uptake, has been characterized. Preclinical studies demonstrate the stable pharmacokinetic profile of the mRNA-encoded antibody, as well as its ability to mediate CLDN18.2-restricted cytotoxicity and inhibit tumor growth in animal models. These findings support the initiation of a phase 1/2 clinical trial (NCT04683939) for advanced CLDN18.2-expressing solid cancers using BNT141 mRNA-LNP.
    Bähr-Mahmud, Hayat. et al. "Preclinical characterization of an mRNA-encoded anti-Claudin 18.2 antibody." Oncoimmunology, 2023.
    Pubmed: 37860278   DOI: 10.1080/2162402X.2023.2255041

    Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR CLINICAL PROCEDURES" For licensing inquiries, please contact
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