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  • mProX™ Human MC4R Stable Cell Line

    [CAT#: S01YF-0923-PY119]
    Product Category:
    Membrane Protein Stable Cell Lines
    Subcategory:
    GPCR Cell Lines

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    Product Information

    Target Protein
    MC4R
    Target Family
    Melanocortin Family
    Target Protein Species
    Human
    Host Cell Type
    MC3T3-E1;CHO-K1;HEK293
    Target Classification
    GPCR Cell Lines
    Target Research Area
    Metabolic Research
    Related Diseases
    Body Mass Index Quantitative Trait Locus 20;Obesity Due To Melanocortin 4 Receptor Deficiency
    Gene ID
    Human: 4160
    UniProt ID
    Human: P32245

    Product Properties

    Biosafety Level
    Level 1
    Activity
    Yes
    Quantity
    10⁶ cells per vial
    Applications
    The melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) is a G protein-coupled receptor that plays a pivotal role in regulating energy homeostasis, including appetite and energy expenditure. Mutations in the MC4R gene are the most common monogenic cause of obesity, highlighting its significance in metabolic processes. Beyond its role in energy balance, MC4R has been implicated in various physiological processes, including sexual function, blood pressure regulation, and insulin secretion. The receptor's widespread influence underscores its potential as a therapeutic target for a range of metabolic disorders. Recent studies have focused on developing MC4R agonists as potential treatments for obesity and related metabolic diseases. These agonists aim to activate the receptor, thereby reducing appetite and promoting weight loss.

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    FAQ

    chat David (Verified Customer)

    What is the association between the MC4R rs17782313 polymorphism and various physiological factors in overweight/obese individuals? Apr 10 2020

    chat Patrick Liam (Creative Biolabs Scientific Support)

    Interactions between the CC genotype and factors such as high intakes of fat and energy, emotional eating, high appetite, and stress with elevated levels of cortisol and ghrelin can influence BMI in overweight/obese subjects. Apr 10 2020

    chat David (Verified Customer)

    How does MC4R signaling impact insulin secretion in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)? Apr 15 2022

    chat Patrick Liam (Creative Biolabs Scientific Support)

    Islet MC4R potentially affects PC1/3 expression via the cAMP and β-arrestin-1 pathways, regulating GLP-1 and insulin secretion. This provides a theoretical basis for targeting the molecular mechanism of T2DM. Apr 15 2022

    Published Data

    Fig.1 The osteoblasts interact with α-MSH through the MC4R receptor, facilitating their functional response.

    MC3T3-E1 cells, engineered with MC4R shRNA (−1/-2) or a scramble control shRNA ("Ctrl shRNA"), were exposed to α-MSH (10 nM) for 1 hour. Subsequently, these cells were subjected to treatment with dexamethasone ("Dex," 1 μM), or in combination with α-MSH (10 nM, pre-treated for 1 hour), for a duration of 48 hours, after which cellular viability was assessed.Experiments in this figure were repeated for four times. Data were presented as mean ± S.D. #p < 0.05.

    Ref: Guo, Shiguang, et al. "α-Melanocyte stimulating hormone attenuates dexamethasone-induced osteoblast damages through activating melanocortin receptor 4-SphK1 signaling." Biochemical and biophysical research communications 469.2 (2016): 281-287.

    Pubmed: 26631960

    DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.11.104

    Research Highlights

    de Lourdes Rabelo Guimaraes M, et al. "Evaluation of clinical and genetic factors in obstructive sleep apnoea.." Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di , 2023.
    The correlation between presumed candidate genes for obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and clinical OSA phenotypes was evaluated in this study. The researchers compared polysomnographic patterns, clinical data, morbidities, dental factors and genetic data for several polymorphisms in PER3, BDNF, NRXN3, APOE, HCRTR2, and MC4R between confirmed OSA cases and ethnically matched clinically unaffected controls in a case-control study. A logistic regression model was developed to predict OSA using the combined data. The results showed no significant association between the tested genetic variants and OSA phenotype. However, a predictive algorithm was developed that included gender, age, snoring, hypertension, mouth breathing, and one specific genetic marker, resulting in a 76.5% specificity and 71.6% sensitivity in diagnosing OSA. This model could potentially be applied in clinical settings for risk stratification for OSA, pending validation through larger prospective studies.
    Pubmed: 37814975   DOI: 10.14639/0392-100X-N2532

    Cao Q, et al. "Modular, automated synthesis of spirocyclic tetrahydronaphthyridines from primary ." Communications chemistry, 2023.
    Spirocyclic tetrahydronaphthyridines (THNs) hold significant potential as scaffolds for drug discovery efforts. Yet, their valuable 3D chemical space remains largely unexplored due to limited and non-scalable synthetic methods. A team of researchers now presents an automated, continuous flow synthesis of alpha-alkylated and spirocyclic 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,8-naphthyridines ("1,8-THNs"), as well as their regioisomeric 1,6-THN analogues. Using a photoredox-catalysed hydroaminoalkylation (HAA) approach in combination with intramolecular S(N)Ar N-arylation, they provide a highly modular access to the four isomeric THN cores from abundant primary amine feedstocks. Furthermore, they demonstrate the versatility of their novel methodology through a brief synthesis of Pfizer's MC4R antagonist PF-07258669.
    Pubmed: 37794068   DOI: 10.1038/s42004-023-01012-2

    Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR CLINICAL PROCEDURES" For licensing inquiries, please contact
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