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  • mProX™ Human GPR183 Stable Cell Line

    [CAT#: S01YF-0923-PY160]
    Product Category:
    Membrane Protein Stable Cell Lines
    Subcategory:
    GPCR Cell Lines

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    Product Information

    Target Protein
    GPR183
    Target Family
    Orphan Family
    Target Protein Species
    Mouse
    Host Cell Type
    RAW264.7;CHO-K1;HEK293
    Target Classification
    GPCR Cell Lines
    Target Research Area
    Metabolic Research
    Related Diseases
    Bile Acid Synthesis Defect, Congenital, 3;Congenital Bile Acid Synthesis Defect
    Gene ID
    Mouse: 321019
    UniProt ID
    Mouse: Q3U6B2

    Product Properties

    Biosafety Level
    Level 1
    Activity
    Yes
    Quantity
    10⁶ cells per vial
    Applications
    GPR183 has been identified as playing a pivotal role in immune responses, especially in the context of infections. For instance, eosinophils, which are among the first cells to respond to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, are rapidly recruited to the lung via GPR183-mediated mechanisms. Additionally, in the context of severe viral respiratory infections like influenza and SARS-CoV-2, GPR183 has been shown to drive inflammation in the lung.

    Protocols

    Please visit our protocols page.

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    FAQ

    chat Emily (Verified Customer)

    What is the function of GPR183? Sep 14 2022

    chat Patrick Liam (Creative Biolabs Scientific Support)

    GPR183, also known as Epstein-Barr virus-induced G-protein coupled receptor 2 (EBI2), is expressed in lymphocytes and acts as a chemotactic receptor for various immune cells. It's known to mediate cell positioning and movement in response to oxysterol ligands like 7-alpha,25-dihydroxycholesterol (7-alpha,25-OHC)​​. Sep 14 2022

    chat Elizabeth (Verified Customer)

    What is the relevance of GPR183 in diabetes research? May 21 2020

    chat Patrick Liam (Creative Biolabs Scientific Support)

    Research has shown GPR183 to be differentially expressed in diabetic/hyperglycemic human islets, and its silencing was found to impair insulin secretion, indicating a potential role in glucose metabolism and insulin regulation​. May 21 2020

    Published Data

    Fig.1 Mtb-induced downregulation of Gpr183 represses bacterial early infection and replication in macrophage.

    During the initial stages of Mtb infection and its subsequent replication within R264.7 cells, the suppression of GPR183 resulted in a significant reduction in intracellular Mtb colony-forming units (CFU) when compared to the Negative Control (NC) siRNA-treated groups. Additionally, the GPR183 knockdown cohorts exhibited an extended time-to-death (TTD) compared to the NC groups. These findings strongly suggest that GPR183 plays a pivotal role in promoting the early infection and replication of Mtb within macrophages.

    Ref: Tang, Jun, Lingjun Zhan, and Chuan Qin. "Downregulation of GPR183 on infection restricts the early infection and intracellular replication of mycobacterium tuberculosis in macrophage." Microbial pathogenesis 145 (2020): 104234.

    Pubmed: 32353576

    DOI: 10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104234

    Research Highlights

    Shi W, et al. "Bioinformatics approach to identify the hub gene associated with COVID-19 and ." IET systems biology, 2023.
    The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a global health crisis, with pulmonary fibrosis emerging as a major complication of SARS-CoV-2 infection. As this is a new and rapidly evolving disease, there are still many unknown aspects surrounding it. To address this, researchers analyzed datasets from the Gene Expression Omnibus for COVID-19 and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Using the Random Forest algorithm, six potential hub genes associated with the severity of COVID-19 in patients were identified. A risk prediction model was then developed and validated using another dataset. Of the six genes, S100A8 was found to be a significant target gene in the development of pulmonary fibrosis in severe COVID-19 patients. Additionally, a neural network model was successfully constructed to predict patient prognosis. As more data becomes available, bioinformatic techniques have the potential to identify key targets for diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of COVID-19, as well as guide the development of clinical interventions such as drugs and vaccines.
    Pubmed: 37814484   DOI: 10.1049/syb2.12080

    Zhao X, et al. "Analysis of Prospective Genetic Indicators for Prenatal Exposure to Arsenic in ." Biological trace element research, 2023.
    In this study, the researchers aimed to identify potential biomarkers for prenatal arsenic exposure in newborn cord blood using machine learning techniques. Two datasets (GSE48354 and GSE7967) from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database were retrieved and merged for analysis. The "limma" package in R was used to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs), which were then narrowed down using the LASSO regression and SVM-RFE algorithms. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to evaluate the efficacy of the biomarkers. The researchers also investigated the proportion of invading immune cells in each sample and their relationship with the biomarkers using the CIBERSORT algorithm and Spearman approach, respectively. Through their analysis, the team identified 28 DEGs, with the main biomarkers being DENND2D, OLIG1, RGS18, CXCL16, DDIT4, FOS, G0S2, GPR183, JMJD6, and SOCS3. Additionally, an immune infiltration analysis and correlation analysis revealed that these biomarkers were closely associated with invading immune cells. Ultimately, the study determined that ten genes, including some of the aforementioned biomarkers, were important indicators of cord blood exposure to arsenic and that immune cells may play a crucial role in this process.
    Pubmed: 37740142   DOI: 10.1007/s12011-023-03863-1

    Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR CLINICAL PROCEDURES" For licensing inquiries, please contact
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