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  • mProX™ Human CTLA4 Stable Cell Line

    [CAT#: S01YF-1023-PY167]
    Product Category:
    Membrane Protein Stable Cell Lines
    Subcategory:
    Immune Checkpoint Cell Lines

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    Product Information

    Target Family
    Immune Checkpoint
    Target Protein Species
    Human
    Host Cell Type
    HEK293;CHO-K1;H22
    Target Classification
    Immune Checkpoint Cell Lines
    Target Research Area
    Autoimmune Research;Immunology Research
    Related Diseases
    Immune Dysregulation With Autoimmunity, Immunodeficiency, And Lymphoproliferation; Celiac Disease 3
    Gene ID
    Human:1493
    UniProt ID
    Human:P16410

    Product Properties

    Biosafety Level
    Level 1
    Activity
    Yes
    Quantity
    10⁶ cells per vial
    Applications
    CTLA4, or cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated protein-4, is a protein that plays a role in regulating the immune response. It is targeted by immunotherapy in various cancers. Recent studies have explored the applications of CTLA4 in different contexts. One study focused on the expansion of regulatory T cells (Treg) expressing HLA-DR and CD27 markers, which showed enhanced antigen-specific suppressive function. These Treg cells have potential for the treatment of autoimmune diseases and graft rejection. Another study investigated the role of CTLA4 in immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced colitis, showing that polyfunctional lymphocytes and the IL23/IFNγ axis are involved in mediating this condition. Additionally, CTLA4 was found to be overexpressed in a subset of prolactin- and growth hormone-secreting pituitary adenomas, suggesting a potential therapeutic target for immune checkpoint inhibitors in these tumors. Overall, these studies highlight the diverse applications of CTLA4 in immune regulation and cancer treatment.

    Protocols

    Please visit our protocols page.

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    FAQ

    chat Jordan Miller (Verified Customer)

    What is the prognostic value of SIGLEC9 in glioma? Jan 27 2023

    chat Patrick Liam (Creative Biolabs Scientific Support)

    High expression levels of SIGLEC9 in glioma are indicative of poor outcomes and correlate with immune cell infiltration, suggesting its potential as a diagnostic marker and immunotherapy target. Jan 27 2023

    chat Peyton Jones (Verified Customer)

    How does SIGLEC9 influence immune cell function in virus infection and tumor progression? Nov 18 2021

    chat Patrick Liam (Creative Biolabs Scientific Support)

    SIGLEC9, along with Siglec7, regulates the immune system against viruses and cancers, impacting natural killer cell functions and potentially influencing disease progression. Nov 18 2021

    Published Data

    Fig.1 The antitumor effect of siPD-1 and siCTLA-4 in the H22 allograft.

    The study assessed the antitumor efficacy of siRNA targeting PD-1 and CTLA-4 in H22 allograft-bearing mice, with CT as the control group. The experimental groups included siPD-1, siCTLA-4, and siPD-1+siCTLA-4. A photograph displayed four representative tumor-bearing mice, each representing one of the groups, taken 30 days post H22 cell inoculation. Additionally, images depicted five solid tumors harvested from each group at the same time point. Tumor volume progression was tracked through a tumor diameter change curve, measured every 4 days over 30 days using a caliper, as outlined in the section describing the assessment of the H22 mice's physiological state.

    Ref: Liang, Leilei, et al. "The suppressive effect of co-inhibiting PD-1 and CTLA-4 expression on H22 hepatomas in mice." Cellular & Molecular Biology Letters 23 (2018): 1-11.

    Pubmed: 30564277

    DOI: 10.1186/s11658-018-0122-0

    Research Highlights

    Sabini, Elena. et al. "Сytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated protein-4 (CTLA4) is overexpressed in a subset of prolactin- and growth hormone-secreting pituitary adenomas." Endocrine-related cancer, 2023.
    CTLA4 is a protein typically expressed on the surface of T lymphocytes and serves as a negative regulator. It is targeted by immunotherapy in patients with various types of cancer. In this study, the expression of CTLA4 in the pituitary gland was investigated to provide further reasoning for the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors in pituitary adenoma patients who do not respond to conventional treatments. 157 human pituitary gland specimens were analyzed, including 50 normal glands and 107 adenomas of various types. Results showed that CTLA4 expression was detectable in most normal glands and was significantly higher in pituitary adenomas. Prolactin- and growth hormone-secreting adenomas displayed the highest levels of CTLA4. These findings suggest the potential of using immune checkpoint inhibitors in pituitary adenoma treatment.
    Sabini, Elena. et al. "Сytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated protein-4 (CTLA4) is overexpressed in a subset of prolactin- and growth hormone-secreting pituitary adenomas." Endocrine-related cancer, 2023.
    Pubmed: 37870923   DOI: 10.1530/ERC-23-0196

    Wang, Le. et al. "Machine Learning Developed a Programmed Cell Death Signature for Predicting Prognosis, Ecosystem, and Drug Sensitivity in Ovarian Cancer." Analytical cellular pathology (Amsterdam), 2023.
    Ovarian cancer (OC) is a major contributor to gynecological cancer-related mortality and is ranked as the fifth leading cause of cancer-related death among women in the United States. The regulation of programmed cell death has been identified as a crucial factor in both tumor development and the effectiveness of immunotherapy in cancer treatment.
    Wang, Le. et al. "Machine Learning Developed a Programmed Cell Death Signature for Predicting Prognosis, Ecosystem, and Drug Sensitivity in Ovarian Cancer." Analytical cellular pathology (Amsterdam), 2023.
    Pubmed: 37868825   DOI: 10.1155/2023/7365503

    Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR CLINICAL PROCEDURES" For licensing inquiries, please contact
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