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  • mProX™ Human TLR9 Stable Cell Line

    [CAT#: S01YF-1023-PY215]
    Product Category:
    Membrane Protein Stable Cell Lines
    Subcategory:
    Immune Checkpoint Cell Lines

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    Product Information

    Target Family
    Immune Checkpoint
    Target Protein Species
    Human
    Host Cell Type
    HEK293;CHO-K1;MG-63;HOS
    Target Classification
    Immune Checkpoint Cell Lines
    Target Research Area
    Immunology Research;Autoimmune Research
    Related Diseases
    Cervicitis; Malaria
    Gene ID
    Human:54106
    UniProt ID
    Human:Q9NR96

    Product Properties

    Biosafety Level
    Level 1
    Activity
    Yes
    Quantity
    10⁶ cells per vial
    Applications
    Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) is a protein encoded by the TLR9 gene and is a member of the toll-like receptor (TLR) family. TLR9 plays a significant role in the immune system, particularly in dendritic cells, macrophages, natural killer cells, and other antigen-presenting cells. This receptor is primarily found on endosomes and binds to DNA, especially DNA containing unmethylated CpGs of bacterial or viral origin. When activated, TLR9 triggers signaling cascades leading to a pro-inflammatory cytokine response. This mechanism is vital for the body's defense against infections. Furthermore, TLR9 has been associated with various diseases, including cancer, autoimmune diseases, and infections. For instance, TLR9 expression can be modulated by cancer, infection, and tissue damage. In the context of autoimmune diseases, TLR9 plays a role in conditions like systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). There is ongoing research into synthetic TLR9 agonists and antagonists to regulate autoimmune inflammation. Additionally, TLR9 has been identified as a potential therapeutic target in oncogenic viral infections, such as human papilloma virus (HPV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV). The receptor's ability to recognize and bind to specific DNA sequences makes it a crucial player in the body's defense mechanisms and a focal point in scientific research.

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    FAQ

    chat Skyler Miller (Verified Customer)

    How does TLR9 interact with Chlamydia trachomatis vaccines? May 25 2021

    chat Patrick Liam (Creative Biolabs Scientific Support)

    TLR9 agonists, when used as adjuvants, enhance the protective ability of Chlamydia trachomatis vaccines, eliciting strong humoral and cellular immune responses. May 25 2021

    chat Skyler Williams (Verified Customer)

    What is the role of TLR9 in exercise-induced muscle metabolism? Apr 03 2020

    chat Patrick Liam (Creative Biolabs Scientific Support)

    TLR9, in interaction with beclin 1, plays a role in glucose metabolism and AMPK activation in skeletal muscle during exercise. This indicates a novel role for TLR9 in muscle metabolism and exercise physiology. Apr 03 2020

    Published Data

    Fig.1 TLR9 was silenced or overexpressed using a particular siRNA or overexpression vector.

    TLR9 mRNA and protein expression in MG-63 and HOS cells with or without TLR9 knockdown or overexpression. Data are shown as mean± S.D. N = 3. * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, compared to hFOB1.19, si-NC, or Vector group.

    Ref: Jing, Yongbin, et al. "TLR9 Exerts an oncogenic role in promoting osteosarcoma progression depending on the regulation of NF-κB signaling pathway." Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 45.12 (2022): 1733-1742.

    Pubmed: 36450527

    DOI: 10.1248/bpb.b22-00295

    Research Highlights

    Luo, Lihua. et al. "Liposome Vaccine for Active Regulation of Cellular and Humoral Immunity." Molecular pharmaceutics, 2023.
    Significant progress has been made in the development of vaccines, particularly in the fight against viral infections. However, there are still many areas that have not been fully explored, including the use of innovative adjuvants and diversification of vaccine formulations. Effective coordination of humoral and cellular immunity is crucial in vaccine design. In a recent study, the spike protein (S) of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) or ovalbumin (OVA) were used as antigen models, while CpG DNA was used as an adjuvant to create a multitargeted liposome (LIPO) vaccine. By specifically targeting lymph nodes and the endoplasmic reticulum, this LIPO vaccine was found to significantly enhance the cross-presentation ability of antigen-presenting cells (APCs) and regulate the presentation of exogenous antigens through the ER-associated protein degradation (ERSD) mechanism. In vivo mouse experiments showed that the LIPO vaccine was able to effectively stimulate both humoral and cellular immune responses, triggering immune protection by establishing a strong and enduring germinal center. Additionally, the multifunctionality of this LIPO vaccine has potential for use in various fields, including cancer, viruses, and bacteria, providing valuable insights for future vaccine development and improvement.
    Luo, Lihua. et al. "Liposome Vaccine for Active Regulation of Cellular and Humoral Immunity." Molecular pharmaceutics, 2023.
    Pubmed: 37856874   DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.3c00536

    Thi Hoang Do, Kim. et al. "The effect of Toll-like receptor agonists on the immunogenicity of MVA-SARS-2-S vaccine after intranasal administration in mice." Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2023.
    A promising vaccine vector for the respiratory administration, Modified Vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA), has been identified as a potential candidate for inducing protective lung immunity and the development of tertiary lymphoid structure, the bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue (BALT). However, the administration of MVA expressing the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Spike protein (MVA-SARS-2-S) necessitates a prime-boost approach to induce high levels of anti-Spike antibodies in both serum and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL). To further enhance immune responses, Toll-like receptor (TLR)-agonists were tested in conjunction with a single dose of intranasally administered MVA-SARS-2-S.
    Thi Hoang Do, Kim. et al. "The effect of Toll-like receptor agonists on the immunogenicity of MVA-SARS-2-S vaccine after intranasal administration in mice." Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2023.
    Pubmed: 37854858   DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1259822

    Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR CLINICAL PROCEDURES" For licensing inquiries, please contact
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