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  • mProX™ Human STAT1 Stable Cell Line

    [CAT#: S01YF-1023-PY217]
    Product Category:
    Membrane Protein Stable Cell Lines
    Subcategory:
    Immune Checkpoint Cell Lines

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    Product Information

    Target Family
    Immune Checkpoint
    Target Protein Species
    Human
    Host Cell Type
    HEK293;CHO-K1;786-O
    Target Classification
    Immune Checkpoint Cell Lines
    Target Research Area
    Infectious Research
    Related Diseases
    Immunodeficiency 31C; Immunodeficiency 31B
    Gene ID
    Human:6772
    UniProt ID
    Human:P42224

    Product Properties

    Biosafety Level
    Level 1
    Activity
    Yes
    Quantity
    10⁶ cells per vial
    Applications
    STAT1, a transcription factor, has various applications in different fields of research. In the field of cancer, STAT1 has been studied in the context of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) and renal cell carcinoma (RCC). In ICC, a DNA/RNA heteroduplex oligonucleotide targeting the chimeric site in FGFR2-AHCYL1 was found to inhibit ICC progression through posttranscriptional suppression of FGFR2 fusion. However, an EGFR-orchestrated bypass signaling axis partially offset the efficacy of the treatment. In RCC, the long non-coding RNA LINC00926 was found to promote RCC progression by regulating the miR-30a-5p/SOX4 axis and activating the IFNγ-JAK2-STAT1 pathway. LINC00926 may also be used as a biomarker to predict the response to immunotherapy in RCC patients. In the field of diabetes, STAT1 has been implicated in driving islet HLA-I hyperexpression in type 1 diabetes. The interferon/JAK-STAT axis, particularly STAT1, plays a key role in mediating the effects of interferons on HLA-I expression in beta-cells. JAK inhibitors have shown promise in diminishing HLA-I hyperexpression and may have implications for type 1 diabetes clinical management. In the field of spinal cord injury (SCI), protein kinase R (PKR) inhibition has been shown to protect against SCI by mitigating endoplasmic reticulum stress and pyroptosis. PKR interacts with STAT1, and STAT1 knockdown inhibits ER stress, pyroptosis, and inflammation in microglial cells. Finally, in the field of glioma, α-solanine, a bioactive compound, has been found to inhibit glioma proliferation and migration by regulating multiple targets and signaling pathways, including the positive regulation of MAP kinase activity and PI3K-Akt. These findings provide insights into the potential therapeutic applications of STAT1 in cancer, diabetes, spinal cord injury, and glioma.

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    FAQ

    chat Alex Garcia (Verified Customer)

    How does SARS-CoV-2 affect STAT1 signaling? Jun 20 2020

    chat Patrick Liam (Creative Biolabs Scientific Support)

    SARS-CoV-2 N protein suppresses the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STAT1 and STAT2, antagonizing type I interferon signaling. This suppression of STAT1 signaling is a strategy used by the virus to evade the host immune response. Jun 20 2020

    chat Morgan Jones (Verified Customer)

    What is the role of STAT1 in breast cancer progression? Jun 05 2023

    chat Patrick Liam (Creative Biolabs Scientific Support)

    STAT1 mediates molecular mechanisms associated with T helper cell differentiation and anti-tumor function in breast cancer. Understanding STAT1's role could provide insights into therapeutic strategies for breast cancer treatment. Jun 05 2023

    Published Data

    Fig.1 STAT1 knockdown decreased cell proliferation in renal 786-O cells.

    Following pcDNA6.2-GW/EmGFPmiR transfection, 786-O-XR-1 cells were chosen using a 5 μg/ml blasticidin S HCl pressure. After extracting the total cell proteins, they were separated by SDS-PAGE and then immunoblotted with an anti-STAT1 antibody. In 786-O-XR-1 cells, STAT1 protein was roughly 45% of that in control cells. Additionally, the 786-O and 786-O-XR-1 cells' growth curves were measured.

    Ref: Zhu, Hongxia, et al. "Inhibition of STAT1 sensitizes renal cell carcinoma cells to radiotherapy and chemotherapy." Cancer biology & therapy 13.6 (2012): 401-407.

    Pubmed: 22262126

    DOI: 10.4161/cbt.19291

    Research Highlights

    Chu, Zhenzhen. et al. "A DNA/RNA heteroduplex oligonucleotide coupling asparagine depletion restricts FGFR2 fusion-driven intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma." Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 2023.
    The article discusses the development of a cholesterol-conjugated DNA/RNA heteroduplex oligonucleotide targeting the chimeric site in the FGFR2 fusion message, in order to improve the targeting of FGFR2 fusions, which is an unmet clinical need for the pan-FGFR inhibitor, pemigatinib. This inhibitor has been approved to treat intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) with FGFR2 fusion mutations. The study highlights the potential of this novel approach to enhance the efficacy of pemigatinib and overcome its pan selectivity and resistance.
    Chu, Zhenzhen. et al. "A DNA/RNA heteroduplex oligonucleotide coupling asparagine depletion restricts FGFR2 fusion-driven intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma." Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 2023.
    Pubmed: 37869260   DOI: 10.1016/j.omtn.2023.102047

    A Russell, Mark. et al. "The role of the interferon/JAK-STAT axis in driving islet HLA-I hyperexpression in type 1 diabetes." Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023.
    The hyperexpression of human leukocyte antigen class I (HLA-I) molecules on pancreatic beta-cells is a well-established characteristic of the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes. This phenomenon has important clinical implications as it increases the susceptibility of beta-cells to attack by autoreactive CD8+ T-cells, causing accelerated disease progression. This review delves into the key factors that contribute to HLA-I hyperexpression on beta-cells and assesses their clinical significance. Current evidence suggests that interferons released from beta-cells, particularly type I or III interferons triggered by viral infections or incited by autoreactive immune cells, are likely drivers of this process. Activation of Janus Kinase/Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription (JAK/STAT) pathways is responsible for the subsequent induction of interferon stimulated genes. Various models have demonstrated that exposure to interferons leads to increased HLA-I expression in beta-cells and that STAT1, STAT2, and interferon regulatory factor 9 (IRF9) play pivotal roles in mediating this response depending on the type of interferon involved. Notably, elevated levels of STAT1 have been observed in the beta-cells of individuals newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, with a direct correlation found between STAT1 expression and HLA-I hyperexpression at the level of individual islets. These findings can be reproduced in different models and suggest that STAT1 may serve as an important biomarker for the assessment of HLA-I hyperexpression in beta-cells during the early stages of type 1 diabetes.
    A Russell, Mark. et al. "The role of the interferon/JAK-STAT axis in driving islet HLA-I hyperexpression in type 1 diabetes." Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023.
    Pubmed: 37867531   DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1270325

    Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR CLINICAL PROCEDURES" For licensing inquiries, please contact
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