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  • mProX™ Human PDK2 Stable Cell Line

    [CAT#: S01YF-1023-PY49]
    Product Category:
    Membrane Protein Stable Cell Lines
    Subcategory:
    Kinase Cell Lines

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    Based on this stable cell line, we also provide cell-based in vitro assays to evaluate the effects of your compounds or antibodies.

    Sub Cat Product Name Target Protein Species Host Cell Type Assay Types Inquiry Datasheet
    S01YF-1222-KX427 Magic™ Human PDHK2(PDK2) in Vitro Assay Human Kinase Assay

    Product Information

    Target Family
    Kinases/Enzyme
    Target Protein Species
    Human
    Host Cell Type
    HEK293;CHO-K1;RMG-I
    Target Classification
    Kinase Cell Lines
    Target Research Area
    Metabolic Research
    Related Diseases
    Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease; Polycystic Kidney Disease
    Gene ID
    Human:5164
    UniProt ID
    Human:Q15119

    Product Properties

    Biosafety Level
    Level 1
    Activity
    Yes
    Quantity
    10⁶ cells per vial
    Applications
    PDK2, or pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 2, has various applications in different fields. In the field of neurodegeneration, PDK2 has been identified as a target for treating neurological diseases by regulating energy metabolism and repairing mitochondrial damage. In a study, a small molecule called scutellarin (SG) was found to rescue mitochondrial damage and restore mitochondrial homeostasis through its activity on PDK2. This indicates that targeting the PDK2 pathway could be a potential therapeutic approach for neurological injury and cognitive impairment. In cancer therapy, inhibition of PDK2 was shown to break mitochondrial metabolic plasticity and sensitize cancer cells to glucose restriction therapy. By disrupting the SIRT1/PDK2/PARL axis, the mitochondrial fusion process was inhibited, leading to increased susceptibility of cancer cells to glucose restriction therapy. This suggests that targeting PDK2 and mitochondrial dynamics could be a synergistic approach in cancer treatment. In the context of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), PDK2 variants were found to affect normal splicing of PKD1 and PKD2 genes, emphasizing the importance of assessing the effect of PDK2 variants on exon splicing in understanding the disease. Finally, PDK2 was found to be involved in stress-induced impaired brain energy metabolism in depression. Increased PDK2 expression and subsequent PDH phosphorylation was observed in response to dysregulated hypothalamus pituitary adrenal axis and glucocorticoids release. Silencing PDK2 restored neuronal oxidative phosphorylation and improved energy metabolism in a depression model. Overall, the applications of PDK2 include treating neurological diseases, sensitizing cancer cells to therapy, understanding genetic diseases, and addressing impaired brain energy metabolism in depression.

    Protocols

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    FAQ

    chat Taylor Garcia (Verified Customer)

    How does PDK2 contribute to chemoresistance in colorectal cancer? Jan 15 2021

    chat Patrick Liam (Creative Biolabs Scientific Support)

    PDK2-mediated glucose metabolic pathway is involved in 5-FU resistance in colorectal cancer cells, and its inhibition restores chemosensitivity. Jan 15 2021

    chat Skyler Brown (Verified Customer)

    What is the role of PDK2 in ovarian cancer? Jan 04 2023

    chat Patrick Liam (Creative Biolabs Scientific Support)

    PDK2 shRNA can switch glycolysis to oxidative phosphorylation in chemoresistant ovarian cancer, providing a strategy for cancer therapy. Jan 04 2023

    Published Data

    Fig.1 In vivo, cisplatin and pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 2 (PDK2) inhibition work in concert.

    Tumor images and tumor volume were assessed in mouse xenograft models, which were subcutaneously inoculated with RMG1-shcontrol and RMG1-shPDK2 cells and subjected to treatment with NS or cisplatin (5 mg/kg i.p. once a week) in groups of six for each condition.

    Ref: Kitamura, Sachiko, et al. "PDK2 leads to cisplatin resistance through suppression of mitochondrial function in ovarian clear cell carcinoma." Cancer Science 112.11 (2021): 4627-4640.

    Pubmed: 34464482

    DOI: 10.1111/cas.15125

    Research Highlights

    Sheng, Ning. et al. "Scutellarin Rescued Mitochondrial Damage through Ameliorating Mitochondrial Glucose Oxidation via the Pdk-Pdc Axis." Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2023.
    In their research, the authors investigated the effects of a small molecule, scutellarin (SG), on mitochondrial bioenergetic deficits and glucose hypometabolism, which are known to promote neurodegeneration. They observed that SG was able to alleviate neuropathological changes in the hippocampal CA1 region of rat models of cerebral hypoperfusion. Furthermore, SG also restored mitochondrial homeostasis by repairing mitochondrial damage and regulating energy metabolism. Their findings suggest that SG could be a potential treatment for neurological diseases by targeting the pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex and its phosphorylation by pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK). This was supported by mitochondrial proteomics, energy metabolism monitoring, and isotope tracing analyses. Ultimately, these results highlight the importance of targeting mitochondrial function in the treatment of neurological diseases.
    Sheng, Ning. et al. "Scutellarin Rescued Mitochondrial Damage through Ameliorating Mitochondrial Glucose Oxidation via the Pdk-Pdc Axis." Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2023.
    Pubmed: 37750289   DOI: 10.1002/advs.202303584

    Guo, Yongjian. et al. "Inhibition of mitochondrial fusion via SIRT1/PDK2/PARL axis breaks mitochondrial metabolic plasticity and sensitizes cancer cells to glucose restriction therapy." Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2023.
    The study focuses on the role of mitochondrial dynamics in cancer development and the potential for targeting this process in cancer therapy. The researchers identified a compound called oroxylin A (OA) that inhibits both glucose metabolism and mitochondrial fusion in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. They found that cancer cells with healthy mitochondria and high spare respiratory capacity (SRC) were more resistant to glucose restriction therapy due to their ability to adapt and fuse mitochondria. However, inhibiting mitochondrial fusion increased their susceptibility to glucose restriction treatment. These findings suggest that combining a GLUT1 inhibitor with a mitochondrial fusion inhibitor could be a promising approach for cancer therapy. This study highlights the importance of considering both mitochondrial dynamics and metabolic regulation as potential vulnerabilities in cancer treatment.
    Guo, Yongjian. et al. "Inhibition of mitochondrial fusion via SIRT1/PDK2/PARL axis breaks mitochondrial metabolic plasticity and sensitizes cancer cells to glucose restriction therapy." Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2023.
    Pubmed: 37633053   DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115342

    Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR CLINICAL PROCEDURES" For licensing inquiries, please contact
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