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  • mProX™ Human GPR143 Stable Cell Line

    [CAT#: S01YF-1023-PY308]
    Product Category:
    Membrane Protein Stable Cell Lines
    Subcategory:

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    Product Information

    Target Family
    Orphan Family
    Target Protein Species
    Human
    Host Cell Type
    MCF-7;CHO-K1;HEK293
    Target Classification
    Other Targets Drug Discovery Assays and Products
    Target Research Area
    CNS Research;Ocular Research
    Related Diseases
    Albinism, Ocular, Type I;Nystagmus 6, Congenital, X-Linked
    Gene ID
    Human:4935
    UniProt ID
    Human:P51810

    Product Properties

    Biosafety Level
    Level 1
    Activity
    Yes
    Quantity
    10⁶ cells per vial
    Applications
    GPR143, also known as G Protein-Coupled Receptor 143, is notably associated with ocular albinism. Recent studies have shown that L-DOPA and its receptor, GPR143, regulate neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus (DG) in a dopamine-independent manner, playing a role in mood regulation in the hippocampus. Furthermore, research has highlighted the potential of CRISPR-AsCas12a in correcting a GPR143 intronic mutation in induced pluripotent stem cells from an ocular albinism patient. The diverse roles of GPR143 in various physiological processes make it a promising target for therapeutic interventions.

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    FAQ

    chat Amy (Verified Customer)

    How does GPR143 influence exosome biogenesis and cancer metastasis? Jun 26 2021

    chat Patrick Liam (Creative Biolabs Scientific Support)

    GPR143 plays a pivotal role in controlling ESCRT-dependent exosome biogenesis. Elevated levels of GPR143 have been observed in multiple cancers. The GPR143-ESCRT pathway promotes the secretion of exosomes with unique cargo, including integrins signaling proteins, which may further contribute to cancer metastasis. Jun 26 2021

    chat Jessica (Verified Customer)

    What is the connection between GPR143 and vision? May 24 2020

    chat Patrick Liam (Creative Biolabs Scientific Support)

    GPR143 is involved in pigmentation processes, and its role in vision has been explored. Research suggests that GPR143 may have a regulatory role in vision, potentially influencing visual pathways and responses. May 24 2020

    Published Data

    Fig.1 When compared to the control, GPR143 knockdown reduced the overall amount of protein in separated EVs as well as the number of secreted exosomal particles.

    Extracellular vesicles derived from MCF7 cells with stably suppressed GPR143 expression (shGPR143#1 and shGPR143#2) as well as control (shCtrl) counterparts were meticulously isolated through consecutive ultracentrifugation steps from equivalent cell populations. Subsequently, the quantification of exosomal protein levels was performed, yielding results expressed as the mean ± standard deviation from a sample size of three (n = 3).

    Ref: Lee, Yu Jin, et al. "GPR143 controls ESCRT-dependent exosome biogenesis and promotes cancer metastasis." Dev. Cell 58 (2023): 320-334.

    Pubmed: 36800996

    DOI: 10.1016/j.devcel.2023.01.006

    Research Highlights

    M J Gilhooley et al. "27 Chiasmal misrouting in infantile nystagmus syndrome (INS): phenotypes in patients with molecular diagnoses." BMJ open ophthalmology, 2023
    The study aimed to determine clinical-electrophysiological parameters that may correlate with specific genotypes in infantile nystagmus syndrome (INS). A retrospective chart review of 71 patients at Moorfields Eye Hospital with a molecular diagnosis related to INS was conducted. The patients' visual acuity, presence of nystagmus and signs of albinism, and OCT foveal hypoplasia grade were recorded, along with flash and pattern visual evoked potential (VEP). VEP asymmetry was evaluated using the Pearson Correlation Coefficient. Pathological variants in 8 genes were identified. The study showed a correlation between VEP results and clinical signs of albinism, providing useful information for genetic testing and counseling procedures.
    M J Gilhooley et al. "27 Chiasmal misrouting in infantile nystagmus syndrome (INS): phenotypes in patients with molecular diagnoses." BMJ open ophthalmology, 2023
    Pubmed: 37797986   DOI: 10.1136/bmjophth-2023-BIPOSA.27

    Feiyin Zi et al. "Novel mutations of the X-linked genes associated with early-onset high myopia in five Chinese families." BMC medical genomics, 25 Sep. 2023
    In this study, a team of researchers aimed to report novel pathogenic variants of X-linked genes in five Chinese families with early-onset high myopia (eoHM). Whole-exome sequencing was used to identify causative variants in five male probands diagnosed with high myopia at their first visits between 4 and 7 years old. The identified variants were confirmed through Sanger sequencing and co-segregation analysis in available family members. The pathogenicity of the variants was evaluated using in silico analysis and according to ACMG guidelines. Further analysis revealed that pedigrees 1, 2, 3, and 4 were diagnosed with X-linked recessive hereditary eye disease, while pedigree 5 showed traits of eoHM in the right eye and ptosis in both eyes. Additionally, RT-qPCR was used to detect differences in mRNA expression of the candidate gene in the proband and their family members, providing further evidence for the pathogenicity of the identified variants. This study expands the genotypic spectra for eoHM and provides valuable information for ophthalmologists in assessing, diagnosing, and conducting genetic screening for this condition.
    Feiyin Zi et al. "Novel mutations of the X-linked genes associated with early-onset high myopia in five Chinese families." BMC medical genomics, 25 Sep. 2023
    Pubmed: 37749571   DOI: 10.1186/s12920-023-01665-x

    Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR CLINICAL PROCEDURES" For licensing inquiries, please contact
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