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  • mProX™ Human TLR2 Stable Cell Line

    [CAT#: S01YF-1023-PY208]
    Product Category:
    Membrane Protein Stable Cell Lines
    Subcategory:
    Immune Checkpoint Cell Lines

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    Product Information

    Target Family
    Immune Checkpoint
    Target Protein Species
    Human
    Host Cell Type
    HEK293;CHO-K1
    Target Classification
    Immune Checkpoint Cell Lines
    Target Research Area
    Infectious Research
    Related Diseases
    Leprosy 3; Colorectal Cancer
    Gene ID
    Human:7097
    UniProt ID
    Human:O60603

    Product Properties

    Biosafety Level
    Level 1
    Activity
    Yes
    Quantity
    10⁶ cells per vial
    Applications
    Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) is another crucial component of the innate immune system. It recognizes a broad range of microbial components, including lipoproteins and peptidoglycans. Recent research has highlighted the role of TLR2 in various diseases, from bacterial infections to autoimmune disorders. For instance, TLR2 signaling has been implicated in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, underscoring its relevance beyond infectious diseases. Additionally, the therapeutic potential of modulating TLR2 activity is being investigated, with some studies suggesting that TLR2 antagonists could be beneficial in treating inflammatory diseases.

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    FAQ

    chat Skyler Miller (Verified Customer)

    How does TLR2 interact with bacterial proteins to modulate immune responses? May 04 2023

    chat Patrick Liam (Creative Biolabs Scientific Support)

    TLR2 can recognize and respond to bacterial proteins, such as those from Akkermansia muciniphila, leading to modulation of host immune responses and potential therapeutic applications for related diseases. May 04 2023

    chat Cameron Johnson (Verified Customer)

    What is the significance of TLR2 in viral infections like COVID-19? Sep 06 2020

    chat Patrick Liam (Creative Biolabs Scientific Support)

    TLR2 plays a role in the immune response to viral infections, including SARS-CoV-2, by recognizing viral proteins and activating inflammatory pathways, which could be a target for COVID-19 interventions. Sep 06 2020

    Published Data

    Fig.1 IL-8 release from HEK 293 cells is induced by HMGB1 when expressed in E. coli or CHO cells, with TLR2 overexpression, while it is not elicited by TLR4 overexpression or vector.

    At 90% confluence, HEK 293 cells that had been overexpressed with either TLR2, TLR4, or vector alone (pcDNA3) were plated into 96-well culture plates and subjected to stimulation with recombinant HMGB1 produced in either E. coli or mammalian CHO cells. Positive controls, employing LPS (ligand for TLR4, 100 ng/mL) or Pam2CSK4 (ligand for TLR2, 1 ng/mL), were utilized for an 18-hour duration. Subsequently, the conditioned media were subjected to an ELISA assay to measure IL-8 release. The data were represented as mean ± SEM and were derived from 3-6 independent experiments. Significance was denoted as *P < 0.05 compared to the unstimulated control.

    Ref: Yu, Man, et al. "HMGB1 signals through toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 and TLR2." Shock 26.2 (2006): 174-179.

    Pubmed: 16878026

    DOI: 10.1097/01.shk.0000225404.51320.82

    Research Highlights

    Bang, Sunghee. et al. "A Cardiolipin from Muribaculum intestinale Induces Antigen-Specific Cytokine Responses." Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2023.
    A systematic phenotypic screen was conducted on the mouse gut microbiome to identify metabolites with an immunomodulatory effect. This study identified a total of 60 compounds. These findings have potential implications for understanding the role of the gut microbiome in regulating immune response and may contribute to the development of new therapies for immune-related disorders. The methodology utilized in this study may serve as a valuable tool for future research in this area.
    Bang, Sunghee. et al. "A Cardiolipin from Muribaculum intestinale Induces Antigen-Specific Cytokine Responses." Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2023.
    Pubmed: 37871232   DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c09734

    Zhang, Yongtao. et al. "Weizmannia coagulans Extracellular Proteins Reduce Skin Acne by Inhibiting Pathogenic Bacteria and Regulating TLR2/TRAF6-Mediated NF-κB and MAPKs Signaling Pathways." Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins, 2023.
    In this research, the anti-acne effects and mechanism of Weizmannia coagulans (W. coagulans) were evaluated. The focus was on the extracellular proteins (YTCY-EPs) from the YTCY strain of W. coagulans, which are composed primarily of peptides. These peptides were found to possess antimicrobial and antioxidative properties, with a strong impact on Cutibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus. In vitro experiments demonstrated the ability of YTCY-EPs to reduce active oxygen, inhibit inflammatory pathways, and regulate the expression of inflammatory genes, leading to a decrease in inflammation and acne development. In animal testing, a reduction in inflammatory factors and improvement in acne symptoms was observed after treatment with YTCY-EPs. These findings suggest that YTCY-EPs could potentially be utilized as a natural ingredient in cosmetics for the treatment of acne.
    Zhang, Yongtao. et al. "Weizmannia coagulans Extracellular Proteins Reduce Skin Acne by Inhibiting Pathogenic Bacteria and Regulating TLR2/TRAF6-Mediated NF-κB and MAPKs Signaling Pathways." Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins, 2023.
    Pubmed: 37870674   DOI: 10.1007/s12602-023-10175-2

    Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR CLINICAL PROCEDURES" For licensing inquiries, please contact
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