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  • mProX™ Human TAOK2 Stable Cell Line

    [CAT#: S01YF-1023-PY109]
    Product Category:
    Membrane Protein Stable Cell Lines
    Subcategory:
    Kinase Cell Lines

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    Based on this stable cell line, we also provide cell-based in vitro assays to evaluate the effects of your compounds or antibodies.

    Sub Cat Product Name Target Protein Species Host Cell Type Assay Types Inquiry Datasheet
    S01YF-1222-KX498 Magic™ Human TAOK2 in Vitro Assay Human Kinase Assay

    Product Information

    Target Family
    Kinases/Enzyme
    Target Protein Species
    Human
    Host Cell Type
    HEK293;CHO-K1;Mouse primary neurons
    Target Classification
    Kinase Cell Lines
    Target Research Area
    Cancer Research
    Related Diseases
    Hepatocellular Carcinoma; Autism Spectrum Disorder
    Gene ID
    Human:9344
    UniProt ID
    Human:Q9UL54

    Product Properties

    Biosafety Level
    Level 1
    Activity
    Yes
    Quantity
    10⁶ cells per vial
    Applications
    TAOK2 is a protein that has been found to play important roles in various biological processes. In the context of cancer, TAOK2 has been identified as a key modulator of the Hippo signaling pathway, which is involved in limiting tissue growth and proliferation. It binds to and phosphorylates the core kinases of the pathway, leading to the reduction of YAP1 phosphorylation and subsequent transcription of oncogenes. Reduced TAOK2 expression has been correlated with decreased patient survival time in certain types of human cancers, suggesting its role as a tumor suppressor gene. Additionally, TAOK2 has been implicated in neuropathic pain, where its activation contributes to pain hypersensitivity through the activation of the cGAS-STING signaling pathway. Furthermore, TAOK2 has been linked to neurodevelopmental disorders, as its deficiency leads to membrane sculpting deficits and aberrant neuronal morphology. Overall, targeting TAOK2 could have potential applications in modulating cell growth, combating cancer, and treating neuropathic pain and neurodevelopmental disorders.

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    FAQ

    chat Peyton Jones (Verified Customer)

    What is the role of TAOK2 in immune response? Nov 03 2021

    chat Patrick Liam (Creative Biolabs Scientific Support)

    TAOK2 mutations can lead to impaired T cell proliferation upon activation, highlighting its importance in the immune response, particularly against HPV and possibly in the pathogenesis of IBD. Nov 03 2021

    chat Taylor Miller (Verified Customer)

    How does TAOK2 contribute to neurodevelopmental disorders? Aug 09 2021

    chat Patrick Liam (Creative Biolabs Scientific Support)

    TAOK2 is essential for neuronal migration and is linked to neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Aug 09 2021

    Published Data

    Fig.1 The complexity of cortical neurons is influenced in opposite directions by the downregulation and overexpression of TAOK2.

    In the left panel, alterations in cortical neuron complexity were observed in response to TAOK2 downregulation and overexpression, resulting in opposite effects. Fewer branched neurites and collapsed growth cones were exhibited in neurons transfected with Taok2 shRNA. However, the downregulation effects were mitigated by the introduction of shRNA-resistant human TAOK2 cDNA. Conversely, rTAOK2 overexpression led to an increase in neuronal complexity, characterized by a greater number of primary neurites. F-actin content within growth cones, quantified in the right panel, exhibited a reduction in response to TAOK2 silencing (control, n = 44 cells, three cultures; Taok2 shRNA 1, n = 43 cells, three cultures; Taok2 shRNA 2, n = 36 cells, two cultures; P < 0.0001 by one-way ANOVA, post hoc Dunnett test **P < 0.01; NS, not significant).

    Ref: Calderon de Anda, Froylan, et al. "Autism spectrum disorder susceptibility gene TAOK2 affects basal dendrite formation in the neocortex." Nature neuroscience 15.7 (2012): 1022-1031.

    Pubmed: 22683681

    DOI: 10.1038/nn.3141

    Research Highlights

    Ma, Xiao. et al. "Comprehensive split TEV based protein-protein interaction screening reveals TAOK2 as a key modulator of Hippo signalling to limit growth." Cellular signalling, 2023.
    The conserved Hippo signalling pathway is essential in limiting tissue growth and proliferation in tumour formation. Key components of this pathway include tumour suppressor kinases STK3/4 and LATS1/2, which control the activity of downstream effector YAP1. Through a split TEV-based protein-protein interaction screen, the authors assessed interactions among 28 critical Hippo pathway components and potential upstream regulators. This led to the discovery of TAOK2 as a pivotal modulator of Hippo signalling, binding to core kinases and phosphorylating LATS1. This process reduces YAP1 phosphorylation, ultimately decreasing the transcription of oncogenes, cell proliferation, and migration. The authors also found a correlation between TAOK2 expression levels and patient survival in certain human cancers, including lung and kidney cancer and glioma. Further experiments using CRISPR inhibition and overexpression of TAOK2 in cellular models supported its role as a tumour suppressor gene. Since TAOK2 is a druggable kinase, targeting it could serve as a potential pharmacological approach in regulating cell growth and combating cancer.
    Ma, Xiao. et al. "Comprehensive split TEV based protein-protein interaction screening reveals TAOK2 as a key modulator of Hippo signalling to limit growth." Cellular signalling, 2023.
    Pubmed: 37813295   DOI: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2023.110917

    Zhang, Hui. et al. "Spinal TAOK2 contributes to neuropathic pain via cGAS-STING activation in rats." iScience, 2023.
    Thousand and one amino acid kinase 2 (TAOK2), a member of the mammalian sterile 20 kinase family, has been linked to neurodevelopmental disorders, but its role in neuropathic pain is unknown. Researchers have discovered that TAOK2 is upregulated and activated in the spinal dorsal horn following chronic constriction injury in rats. This coincides with the activation of the cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate synthase (cGAS)-stimulator of interferon genes (STING) signaling pathway, which is associated with hyperalgesia. Silencing TAOK2 reversed hyperalgesia and suppressed cGAS-STING signaling activation induced by CCI, while activating TAOK2 pharmacologically resulted in pain hypersensitivity and increased cGAS-STING signaling in unaffected rats. Additionally, inhibiting or silencing cGAS-STING signaling alleviated CCI-induced hyperalgesia. These findings suggest a role for spinal TAOK2 in CCI-induced hyperalgesia through cGAS-STING signaling, making it a potential target for neuropathic pain treatment.
    Zhang, Hui. et al. "Spinal TAOK2 contributes to neuropathic pain via cGAS-STING activation in rats." iScience, 2023.
    Pubmed: 37720090   DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.107792

    Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR CLINICAL PROCEDURES" For licensing inquiries, please contact
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