mProX™ Human TAOK2 Stable Cell Line
- Product Category:
- Membrane Protein Stable Cell Lines
- Subcategory:
- Kinase Cell Lines
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Published Data
Fig.1 The complexity of cortical neurons is influenced in opposite directions by the downregulation and overexpression of TAOK2.
In the left panel, alterations in cortical neuron complexity were observed in response to TAOK2 downregulation and overexpression, resulting in opposite effects. Fewer branched neurites and collapsed growth cones were exhibited in neurons transfected with Taok2 shRNA. However, the downregulation effects were mitigated by the introduction of shRNA-resistant human TAOK2 cDNA. Conversely, rTAOK2 overexpression led to an increase in neuronal complexity, characterized by a greater number of primary neurites. F-actin content within growth cones, quantified in the right panel, exhibited a reduction in response to TAOK2 silencing (control, n = 44 cells, three cultures; Taok2 shRNA 1, n = 43 cells, three cultures; Taok2 shRNA 2, n = 36 cells, two cultures; P < 0.0001 by one-way ANOVA, post hoc Dunnett test **P < 0.01; NS, not significant).
Ref: Calderon de Anda, Froylan, et al. "Autism spectrum disorder susceptibility gene TAOK2 affects basal dendrite formation in the neocortex." Nature neuroscience 15.7 (2012): 1022-1031.
Pubmed: 22683681
DOI: 10.1038/nn.3141
Research Highlights
Ma, Xiao. et al. "Comprehensive split TEV based protein-protein interaction screening reveals TAOK2 as a key modulator of Hippo signalling to limit growth." Cellular signalling, 2023.
The conserved Hippo signalling pathway is essential in limiting tissue growth and proliferation in tumour formation. Key components of this pathway include tumour suppressor kinases STK3/4 and LATS1/2, which control the activity of downstream effector YAP1. Through a split TEV-based protein-protein interaction screen, the authors assessed interactions among 28 critical Hippo pathway components and potential upstream regulators. This led to the discovery of TAOK2 as a pivotal modulator of Hippo signalling, binding to core kinases and phosphorylating LATS1. This process reduces YAP1 phosphorylation, ultimately decreasing the transcription of oncogenes, cell proliferation, and migration. The authors also found a correlation between TAOK2 expression levels and patient survival in certain human cancers, including lung and kidney cancer and glioma. Further experiments using CRISPR inhibition and overexpression of TAOK2 in cellular models supported its role as a tumour suppressor gene. Since TAOK2 is a druggable kinase, targeting it could serve as a potential pharmacological approach in regulating cell growth and combating cancer.
Ma, Xiao. et al. "Comprehensive split TEV based protein-protein interaction screening reveals TAOK2 as a key modulator of Hippo signalling to limit growth." Cellular signalling, 2023.
Pubmed:
37813295
DOI:
10.1016/j.cellsig.2023.110917
Zhang, Hui. et al. "Spinal TAOK2 contributes to neuropathic pain via cGAS-STING activation in rats." iScience, 2023.
Thousand and one amino acid kinase 2 (TAOK2), a member of the mammalian sterile 20 kinase family, has been linked to neurodevelopmental disorders, but its role in neuropathic pain is unknown. Researchers have discovered that TAOK2 is upregulated and activated in the spinal dorsal horn following chronic constriction injury in rats. This coincides with the activation of the cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate synthase (cGAS)-stimulator of interferon genes (STING) signaling pathway, which is associated with hyperalgesia. Silencing TAOK2 reversed hyperalgesia and suppressed cGAS-STING signaling activation induced by CCI, while activating TAOK2 pharmacologically resulted in pain hypersensitivity and increased cGAS-STING signaling in unaffected rats. Additionally, inhibiting or silencing cGAS-STING signaling alleviated CCI-induced hyperalgesia. These findings suggest a role for spinal TAOK2 in CCI-induced hyperalgesia through cGAS-STING signaling, making it a potential target for neuropathic pain treatment.
Zhang, Hui. et al. "Spinal TAOK2 contributes to neuropathic pain via cGAS-STING activation in rats." iScience, 2023.
Pubmed:
37720090
DOI:
10.1016/j.isci.2023.107792