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  • mProX™ Human TTBK2 Stable Cell Line

    [CAT#: S01YF-1023-PY123]
    Product Category:
    Membrane Protein Stable Cell Lines
    Subcategory:
    Kinase Cell Lines

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    Based on this stable cell line, we also provide cell-based in vitro assays to evaluate the effects of your compounds or antibodies.

    Sub Cat Product Name Target Protein Species Host Cell Type Assay Types Inquiry Datasheet
    S01YF-1222-KX518 Magic™ Human TTBK2 in Vitro Assay Human Kinase Assay

    Product Information

    Target Family
    Kinases/Enzyme
    Target Protein Species
    Human
    Host Cell Type
    HEK293;CHO-K1;HeLa
    Target Classification
    Kinase Cell Lines
    Target Research Area
    Metabolic Research
    Related Diseases
    Spinocerebellar Ataxia 11; Autosomal Dominant Cerebellar Ataxia
    Gene ID
    Human:146057
    UniProt ID
    Human:Q6IQ55

    Product Properties

    Biosafety Level
    Level 1
    Activity
    Yes
    Quantity
    10⁶ cells per vial
    Applications
    TTBK2, or Tau-tubulin kinase 2, has various applications in research and potential therapeutic interventions. One application is the use of antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) to target TTBK2 and prevent the accumulation of phosphorylated tau in the hippocampus, which could delay the development of tau pathology in Alzheimer's disease. Another application is the identification of TTBK2 mutations in patients with spinocerebellar ataxia, a rare neurological disorder characterized by cerebellar ataxia. TTBK2 is also involved in the regulation of ciliogenesis and neural rosette formation in human pluripotent stem cells. Additionally, computational approaches have been used to identify novel TTBK2 inhibitors, which could aid in understanding the molecular mechanisms of TTBK2 and potentially lead to the development of therapeutics for diseases associated with TTBK2 dysregulation.

    Protocols

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    FAQ

    chat Alex Jones (Verified Customer)

    What role does TTBK2 play in ciliogenesis? Sep 28 2021

    chat Patrick Liam (Creative Biolabs Scientific Support)

    TTBK2 is essential for maintaining cilium stability, including regulating centrosomal proteins and intraflagellar transport proteins. Sep 28 2021

    chat Peyton Davis (Verified Customer)

    How does TTBK2 affect glioma progression? Sep 12 2022

    chat Patrick Liam (Creative Biolabs Scientific Support)

    Circular RNA TTBK2 regulates cell proliferation, invasion, and ferroptosis in glioma, suggesting its role in glioma pathogenesis. Sep 12 2022

    Published Data

    Fig.1 The end-tracking efficiency of TTBK2-FL was found to be lower than that exhibited by the TTBK2-C fragment.

    Fixed HeLa cells expressing GFP-TTBK2-FL or -C were subjected to antibody staining in this study. It was observed that TTBK2-C displayed a higher efficiency in end-tracking compared to TTBK2-FL. Measurement of GFP intensity at microtubule (MT) plus ends involved averaging peak intensities from over 20 GFP-TTBK2 comets for each cell and subsequent plotting against the mean GFP intensity across the entire cell. Individual cell data points were established (≥25 cells per condition), with subsequent enlargement of the boxes depicted in the left panels for clarity. The scale bars denote a length of 10 µm, with arbitrary units (A.U.) used for intensity measurement.

    Ref: Watanabe, Takashi, et al. "TTBK2 with EB1/3 regulates microtubule dynamics in migrating cells through KIF2A phosphorylation." Journal of Cell Biology 210.5 (2015): 737-751.

    Pubmed: 26323690

    DOI: 10.1083/jcb.201412075

    Research Highlights

    Yukawa, Kayo. et al. "Antisense oligonucleotide-based targeting of Tau-tubulin kinase 1 prevents hippocampal accumulation of phosphorylated tau in PS19 tauopathy mice." Acta neuropathologica communications, 2023.
    Tau tubulin kinase-1 (TTBK1) is a neuron-specific tau kinase that is highly expressed in the entorhinal cortex and hippocampal regions, where early tau pathology occurs in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Recent research has shown that the protein expression level of TTBK1 is elevated in the cortex brain tissues of AD patients compared to control subjects. Researchers hypothesized that targeting Ttbk1 using antisense oligonucleotides (ASO) could prevent the accumulation of phosphorylated tau and potentially delay the development of tau pathology in AD. In vivo experiments using PS19 tau transgenic mice showed that central administration of ASO-Ttbk1 specifically suppressed the expression of Ttbk1 without affecting Ttbk2 expression in the temporal cortex. Furthermore, ASO-Ttbk1 treatment significantly reduced the expression level of phospho-tau epitopes relevant to AD and decreased the intensity of pS422 phosphorylated tau in the dentate gyrus region of the hippocampus. RNA-sequence analysis revealed that ASO-Ttbk1 treatment resulted in enrichment of interferon-gamma and complement pathways and increased expression of antigen presenting molecules in the temporal cortex tissue, suggesting a potential effect on microglial phenotype without neurotoxicity. These findings suggest that TTBK1 is a promising therapeutic target for suppressing TTBK1 expression and pathological tau phosphorylation in the early stages of AD.
    Yukawa, Kayo. et al. "Antisense oligonucleotide-based targeting of Tau-tubulin kinase 1 prevents hippocampal accumulation of phosphorylated tau in PS19 tauopathy mice." Acta neuropathologica communications, 2023.
    Pubmed: 37853497   DOI: 10.1186/s40478-023-01661-3

    Lu, Yin-Qian. et al. "A Novel TTBK2 Mutation in a Chinese Pedigree with Spinocerebellar Ataxia 11." Cerebellum (London, England), 2023.
    Spinocerebellar ataxia type 11 (SCA11) is a rare disorder caused by mutations in the tau tubulin kinase 2 (TTBK2) gene. Despite this, there have only been six reported cases of SCA11 in families. A new Chinese SCA11 pedigree with two individuals showing symptoms of cerebellar ataxia was studied. Clinical and imaging tests revealed typical features of cerebellar ataxia and atrophy. Using whole-exome sequencing (WES), researchers identified a novel heterozygous duplication mutation (c.1211_1217dupAGGAGAA) in the TTBK2 gene in the proband. This frame-shift mutation resulted in a premature stop codon (p. N406Kfs*47). The proband's affected brother was also found to have the mutation, while their unaffected mother carried the mutation with a lower percentage and displayed no symptoms. This study expands the known genotypic spectrum of SCA11.
    Lu, Yin-Qian. et al. "A Novel TTBK2 Mutation in a Chinese Pedigree with Spinocerebellar Ataxia 11." Cerebellum (London, England), 2023.
    Pubmed: 37848700   DOI: 10.1007/s12311-023-01616-3

    Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR CLINICAL PROCEDURES" For licensing inquiries, please contact
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